[1.17] Dr Pat and Brigid talk about what today’s episode is about.

[2.11] Dr Pat talks about at what stage of labour is it time to push

[3.15] Dr Pat talks about passive decent.

[4.28] Dr Pat and Brigid talk about an early pushing approach.

[5.10] Dr Pat talks about the urge to push.

[7.05] Dr Pat talks about what is happening to the baby during the pushing phase.

[7.43] Dr Pat talks about cues that someone is ready to push.

[9.49] Dr Pat talks about coached pushing.

[11.05] Dr Pat talks about spontaneous pushing.

[11.39] Dr Pat talks about people’s preference when it comes to pushing.

[13.29] Dr Pat talks about pushing with an epidural.

[15.00] Dr Pat talks about bowel motions while pushing.

[15.51] Dr Pat talks about different pushing positions.

[17.23] Dr Pat talks about the ring of fire.

[18.38] Dr Pat talks about breathing techniques while pushing.

[19.43] Dr Pat talks about prolonged pushing.

[23.52] Dr Pat talks about the link between prolonged second stage labour and pelvic organ prolapse.

[24.55] Dr Pat gives his first tip for pushing.

[26.14] Dr Pat gives his second tip for pushing.

[27.31] Brigid gives her tip for pushing.

[28.16] Dr Pat gives his third tip for pushing.

[28.45] Dr Pat gives his fourth tip for pushing.